The essence of understanding laminar flow focuses around the concept of steady motion and the principle of continuity. Imagine, if you will, a flawless stream of honey; each layer slides past its neighbor without blending – this is the visual embodiment of laminar behavior. Unlike turbulent flow, characterized by chaotic swirls and eddies, lamina… Read More

While groundbreaking for its time, the Bohr model had several drawbacks that ultimately proved to be its replacement. One primary limitation was its failure to accurately predict the emissions of multi-electron atoms. The model also failed to account for phenomena like quantumjumps. Furthermore, its deterministic nature contradicted with the inhere… Read More